See purga on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:пурга́",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Finnic *purkuder.\nFinnicbor.\nRussian пурга́ (purgá)bor.\nEnglish purga\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Finnic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Finnic\", \"term\" : \"*purku\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"urj-fin-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"urj-fin\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"пурга́\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"purga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"purga\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пурга́"
},
"expansion": "Russian пурга́ (purgá)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "Finnic",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "purgu"
},
"expansion": "Karelian purgu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "purg",
"3": "",
"4": "snowstorm"
},
"expansion": "Veps purg (“snowstorm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Finnic *purkuder.\nFinnicbor.\nRussian пурга́ (purgá)bor.\nEnglish purga\nFrom Russian пурга́ (purgá), from a Finnic source such as southern Karelian purgu or Veps purg (“snowstorm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purgas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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}
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"ref": "2005, James Meek, The People's Act of Love, Canongate, published 2006, page 191:",
"text": "When the black purga blows it can pile the snow higher than a ship's mast overnight.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fine blizzard of snow in Russia."
],
"id": "en-purga-en-noun-5rUQzxvN",
"links": [
[
"blizzard",
"blizzard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
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{
"form": "purghe",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "purga f (plural purghe)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"pùr‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pùr‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"purgative, purge, laxative"
],
"id": "en-purga-it-noun-4yv4zdNm",
"links": [
[
"purgative",
"purgative"
],
[
"purge",
"purge"
],
[
"laxative",
"laxative"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "purgante"
},
{
"word": "lassativo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpur.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urɡa"
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
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"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "purga",
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"pùr‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
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"_dis": "6 76 17",
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],
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{
"word": "purgare"
}
],
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"inflection of purgare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-purga-it-verb-BYJxf0O8",
"links": [
[
"purgare",
"purgare#Italian"
]
],
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"indicative",
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"singular",
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]
},
{
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"word": "purgare"
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],
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],
"id": "en-purga-it-verb-ntLuyH~R",
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[
"purgare",
"purgare#Italian"
]
],
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpur.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urɡa"
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūrgā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form",
"head": "pūrgā"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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},
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},
{
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}
],
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{
"word": "pūrgō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of pūrgō"
],
"id": "en-purga-la-verb-HuC2VDUY",
"links": [
[
"pūrgō",
"purgo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
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"present",
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"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"expansion": "purga f (plural purgas)",
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],
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{
"parts": [
"pur",
"ga"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"purge"
],
"id": "en-purga-pt-noun-waQ3PhAG",
"links": [
[
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]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɦ.ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɻ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɾ.ɣɐ]",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾ.ɡɐ/",
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}
],
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{
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"lang_code": "pt",
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],
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],
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],
"id": "en-purga-pt-verb-w30rYAJQ",
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[
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],
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},
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],
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],
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[
"purgar",
"purgar#Portuguese"
]
],
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɦ.ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɻ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɾ.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "purger"
},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
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"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "purgare"
},
"expansion": "Latin purgare",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "purghează",
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a purga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "purgând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "purgat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "purghez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purghezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purghează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purgați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purghează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să purghez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să purghezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să purgheze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să purgăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să purgați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să purgheze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purghează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu purga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu purgați",
"source": "conjugation",
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"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
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"2": "purgat",
"conj": "1"
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"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
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{
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "20 1 17 1 8 1 17 1 14 1 17 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to purge"
],
"id": "en-purga-ro-verb-xOxPt60o",
"links": [
[
"purge",
"purge"
]
]
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "purgar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥\nProto-Italic *pūr?\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ōder.\nLatin -igō\nLatin purgōlbor.\nOld Spanish purgar\nSpanish purgardeverb.\nSpanish purga\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*péh₂wr̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pūr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-igō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"purgō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"purgar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"purgar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"purga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"purga\">\nDeverbal from purgar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥\nProto-Italic *pūr?\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ōder.\nLatin -igō\nLatin purgōlbor.\nOld Spanish purgar\nSpanish purgardeverb.\nSpanish purga\nDeverbal from purgar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purgas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "purga f (plural purgas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pur‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pur‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purge"
],
"id": "en-purga-es-noun-waQ3PhAG",
"links": [
[
"purge",
"purge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɾ.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾɡa"
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "purga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pur‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pur‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 2 18 3 5 3 18 3 6 3 18 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 17 1 8 1 17 1 14 1 17 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 78 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "purgar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of purgar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-purga-es-verb-w30rYAJQ",
"links": [
[
"purgar",
"purgar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "purgar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of purgar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-purga-es-verb-7LEGwTc1",
"links": [
[
"purgar",
"purgar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɾ.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾɡa"
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ipurga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magpurga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagpurga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pampurga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pumurga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "purgahin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:purga",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥\nProto-Italic *pūr?\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ōder.\nLatin -igō\nLatin purgōlbor.\nOld Spanish purgar\nSpanish purgardeverb.\nSpanish purgabor.\nTagalog purga\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"deverb.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Deverbal from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*péh₂wr̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pūr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-igō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"purgō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"purgar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"purgar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"purga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"purga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"purga\">\nBorrowed from Spanish purga.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥\nProto-Italic *pūr?\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ōder.\nLatin -igō\nLatin purgōlbor.\nOld Spanish purgar\nSpanish purgardeverb.\nSpanish purgabor.\nTagalog purga\nBorrowed from Spanish purga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purgá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "purgá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "purgá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pur‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pur‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "purgatoryo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "tl:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purgative; cathartic; laxative"
],
"id": "en-purga-tl-noun-54pQPzZz",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"purgative",
"purgative"
],
[
"cathartic",
"cathartic"
],
[
"laxative",
"laxative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) purgative; cathartic; laxative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pampadumi"
},
{
"word": "katarsis"
},
{
"word": "purgante"
},
{
"word": "laksante"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of purging"
],
"id": "en-purga-tl-noun-U9qKoc4F",
"links": [
[
"purging",
"purging"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puɾˈɡa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊɾˈɡ̠a]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:пурга́",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Finnic *purkuder.\nFinnicbor.\nRussian пурга́ (purgá)bor.\nEnglish purga\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Finnic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Finnic\", \"term\" : \"*purku\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"urj-fin-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"urj-fin\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"пурга́\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"purga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"purga\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пурга́"
},
"expansion": "Russian пурга́ (purgá)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "Finnic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "purgu"
},
"expansion": "Karelian purgu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "purg",
"3": "",
"4": "snowstorm"
},
"expansion": "Veps purg (“snowstorm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Finnic *purkuder.\nFinnicbor.\nRussian пурга́ (purgá)bor.\nEnglish purga\nFrom Russian пурга́ (purgá), from a Finnic source such as southern Karelian purgu or Veps purg (“snowstorm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purgas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "purga (plural purgas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Finnic languages",
"English terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"ref": "2005, James Meek, The People's Act of Love, Canongate, published 2006, page 191:",
"text": "When the black purga blows it can pile the snow higher than a ship's mast overnight.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fine blizzard of snow in Russia."
],
"links": [
[
"blizzard",
"blizzard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/urɡa",
"Rhymes:Italian/urɡa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purghe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "purga f (plural purghe)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pùr‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pùr‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"purgative, purge, laxative"
],
"links": [
[
"purgative",
"purgative"
],
[
"purge",
"purge"
],
[
"laxative",
"laxative"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "purgante"
},
{
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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},
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}
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"expansion": "purga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pur‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pur‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "purgar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of purgar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"purgar",
"purgar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "purgar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of purgar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"purgar",
"purgar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɾ.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾɡa"
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *péh₂wr̥",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ipurga"
},
{
"word": "magpurga"
},
{
"word": "pagpurga"
},
{
"word": "pampurga"
},
{
"word": "pumurga"
},
{
"word": "purgahin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:purga",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥\nProto-Italic *pūr?\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ōder.\nLatin -igō\nLatin purgōlbor.\nOld Spanish purgar\nSpanish purgardeverb.\nSpanish purgabor.\nTagalog purga\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"deverb.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Deverbal from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*péh₂wr̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pūr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-igō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"purgō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"purgar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"purgar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"purga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"purga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"purga\">\nBorrowed from Spanish purga.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥\nProto-Italic *pūr?\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ōder.\nLatin -igō\nLatin purgōlbor.\nOld Spanish purgar\nSpanish purgardeverb.\nSpanish purgabor.\nTagalog purga\nBorrowed from Spanish purga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purgá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "purgá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "purgá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pur‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pur‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "purgatoryo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tl:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"purgative; cathartic; laxative"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"purgative",
"purgative"
],
[
"cathartic",
"cathartic"
],
[
"laxative",
"laxative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) purgative; cathartic; laxative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pampadumi"
},
{
"word": "katarsis"
},
{
"word": "purgante"
},
{
"word": "laksante"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of purging"
],
"links": [
[
"purging",
"purging"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puɾˈɡa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊɾˈɡ̠a]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for purga meaning in All languages combined (27.1kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.