See purga on Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:пурга́",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Finnic *purkuder.\nFinnicbor.\nRussian пурга́ (purgá)bor.\nEnglish purga",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пурга́"
},
"expansion": "Russian пурга́ (purgá)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "Finnic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "purgu"
},
"expansion": "Karelian purgu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "purg",
"3": "",
"4": "snowstorm"
},
"expansion": "Veps purg (“snowstorm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Finnic *purkuder.\nFinnicbor.\nRussian пурга́ (purgá)bor.\nEnglish purga\nFrom Russian пурга́ (purgá), from a Finnic source such as southern Karelian purgu or Veps purg (“snowstorm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purgas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "purga (plural purgas)",
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15,
20
]
],
"ref": "2005, James Meek, The People's Act of Love, Canongate, published 2006, page 191:",
"text": "When the black purga blows it can pile the snow higher than a ship's mast overnight.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fine blizzard of snow in Russia."
],
"id": "en-purga-en-noun-5rUQzxvN",
"links": [
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]
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "purghe",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "purga f (plural purghe)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"pùr‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pùr‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"purgative, purge, laxative"
],
"id": "en-purga-it-noun-4yv4zdNm",
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],
[
"purge",
"purge"
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"laxative"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "purgante"
},
{
"word": "lassativo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpur.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urɡa"
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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"2": "verb form"
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"pùr‧ga"
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"third-person singular present indicative"
],
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"links": [
[
"purgare",
"purgare#Italian"
]
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]
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpur.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urɡa"
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "pūrgā",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"2": "verb form",
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],
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"word": "pūrgō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of pūrgō"
],
"id": "en-purga-la-verb-HuC2VDUY",
"links": [
[
"pūrgō",
"purgo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
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"present",
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"singular"
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}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
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]
}
],
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"expansion": "purga f (plural purgas)",
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],
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{
"parts": [
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"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"purge"
],
"id": "en-purga-pt-noun-waQ3PhAG",
"links": [
[
"purge",
"purge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɦ.ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɦ.ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɻ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɦ.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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}
],
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}
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],
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[
"purgar",
"purgar#Portuguese"
]
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[
"purgar",
"purgar#Portuguese"
]
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɦ.ɡɐ]",
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɦ.ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾ.ɡɐ/",
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"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɻ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɦ.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɾ.ɣɐ]",
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]
}
],
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}
{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "purger"
},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
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"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "purgare"
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"name": "der"
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],
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"form": "a purga 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "purghează",
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"singular",
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{
"form": "a purga",
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "purgând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "purgat",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past"
]
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{
"form": "purghez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purghezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purghează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purgați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purghează",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să purghez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să purghezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să purgheze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să purgăm",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să purgați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să purgheze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purghează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu purga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu purgați",
"source": "conjugation",
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"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
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"2": "purgat",
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"name": "ro-verb"
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 17 1 8 1 17 1 14 1 17 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to purge"
],
"id": "en-purga-ro-verb-xOxPt60o",
"links": [
[
"purge",
"purge"
]
]
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "purgar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from purgar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from purgar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purgas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "purga f (plural purgas)",
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],
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"pur‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"purge"
],
"id": "en-purga-es-noun-waQ3PhAG",
"links": [
[
"purge",
"purge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɾ.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾɡa"
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "purga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pur‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pur‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 1 17 1 8 1 17 1 14 1 17 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 78 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "purgar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of purgar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-purga-es-verb-w30rYAJQ",
"links": [
[
"purgar",
"purgar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "purgar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of purgar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-purga-es-verb-7LEGwTc1",
"links": [
[
"purgar",
"purgar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɾ.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾɡa"
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ipurga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magpurga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagpurga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pampurga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pumurga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "purgahin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "purga"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish purga",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish purga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purgá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "purgá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "purgá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pur‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pur‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "purgatoryo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "tl:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purgative; cathartic; laxative"
],
"id": "en-purga-tl-noun-54pQPzZz",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"purgative",
"purgative"
],
[
"cathartic",
"cathartic"
],
[
"laxative",
"laxative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) purgative; cathartic; laxative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pampadumi"
},
{
"word": "katarsis"
},
{
"word": "purgante"
},
{
"word": "laksante"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of purging"
],
"id": "en-purga-tl-noun-U9qKoc4F",
"links": [
[
"purging",
"purging"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puɾˈɡa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊɾˈɡa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:пурга́",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Finnic *purkuder.\nFinnicbor.\nRussian пурга́ (purgá)bor.\nEnglish purga",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пурга́"
},
"expansion": "Russian пурга́ (purgá)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "Finnic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "purgu"
},
"expansion": "Karelian purgu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "purg",
"3": "",
"4": "snowstorm"
},
"expansion": "Veps purg (“snowstorm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Finnic *purkuder.\nFinnicbor.\nRussian пурга́ (purgá)bor.\nEnglish purga\nFrom Russian пурга́ (purgá), from a Finnic source such as southern Karelian purgu or Veps purg (“snowstorm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purgas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "purga (plural purgas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Finnic languages",
"English terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"ref": "2005, James Meek, The People's Act of Love, Canongate, published 2006, page 191:",
"text": "When the black purga blows it can pile the snow higher than a ship's mast overnight.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fine blizzard of snow in Russia."
],
"links": [
[
"blizzard",
"blizzard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/urɡa",
"Rhymes:Italian/urɡa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "purghe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "purga f (plural purghe)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pùr‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pùr‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"purgative, purge, laxative"
],
"links": [
[
"purgative",
"purgative"
],
[
"purge",
"purge"
],
[
"laxative",
"laxative"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "purgante"
},
{
"word": "lassativo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpur.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urɡa"
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/urɡa",
"Rhymes:Italian/urɡa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "purga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pùr‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pùr‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "purgare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of purgare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"purgare",
"purgare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "purgare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of purgare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"purgare",
"purgare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpur.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urɡa"
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūrgā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "pūrgā"
},
"expansion": "pūrgā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pūrgō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of pūrgō"
],
"links": [
[
"pūrgō",
"purgo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "purgas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "purga f (plural purgas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pur",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"purge"
],
"links": [
[
"purge",
"purge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɦ.ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɦ.ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɻ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɦ.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɾ.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "purga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pur",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "purgar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of purgar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"purgar",
"purgar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "purgar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of purgar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"purgar",
"purgar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɦ.ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɦ.ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɻ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuʁ.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɦ.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɾ.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "purger"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French purger",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "purgare"
},
"expansion": "Latin purgare",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French purger, from Latin purgare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a purga 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "purghează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a purga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "purgând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "purgat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "purghez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purghezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purghează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "purgați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purghează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purgaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purgaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să purghez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să purghezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să purgheze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să purgăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să purgați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să purgheze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "purghează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purgați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu purga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu purgați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "purghează",
"2": "purgat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a purga (third-person singular present purghează, past participle purgat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given"
],
"glosses": [
"to purge"
],
"links": [
[
"purge",
"purge"
]
]
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɾɡa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɾɡa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "purgar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from purgar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from purgar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purgas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "purga f (plural purgas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pur‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pur‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"purge"
],
"links": [
[
"purge",
"purge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɾ.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾɡa"
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɾɡa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɾɡa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "purga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pur‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pur‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "purgar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of purgar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"purgar",
"purgar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "purgar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of purgar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"purgar",
"purgar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuɾɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuɾ.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾɡa"
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ipurga"
},
{
"word": "magpurga"
},
{
"word": "pagpurga"
},
{
"word": "pampurga"
},
{
"word": "pumurga"
},
{
"word": "purgahin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "purga"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish purga",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish purga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "purgá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "purgá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "purgá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pur‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pur‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "purgatoryo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tl:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"purgative; cathartic; laxative"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"purgative",
"purgative"
],
[
"cathartic",
"cathartic"
],
[
"laxative",
"laxative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) purgative; cathartic; laxative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pampadumi"
},
{
"word": "katarsis"
},
{
"word": "purgante"
},
{
"word": "laksante"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of purging"
],
"links": [
[
"purging",
"purging"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puɾˈɡa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊɾˈɡa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "purga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for purga meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.